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Therefore, you can expect a reliable and informative vehicle report with the ownership history from Bumper. The sources of the vehicle records are legit, including government agencies, car industry sources, auto insurance providers, etc. You can search on Bumper by VIN number, license plate, or vehicle specification such as year, make and model. Option 2: Bumperīumper is a professional vehicle search website that specializes in searching vehicle history and owner information. You can try BeenVerified’s 7-day trial for $1 and run multiple searches to compare the vehicles you have your eye on. As BeenVerified is a subscription-based service, you’ll need to set up your account to view the full report. You can click to see the details of the possible owner(s), or run a name search. The report will show you the vehicle specifications and the possible owner. BeenVerified will scan its database and gather useful information for you.If you have a license plate, you can try that too. Go to BeenVerified vehicle research page and search by VIN. A VIN owner lookup with an efficient tool like BeenVerified can help with your research before you make the financial decision: With the help of BeenVerified, you can also search for most of the digitized information about the vehicle itself. By running a VIN check, you can obtain a detailed report of the vehicle ownership history. Option 1: BeenVerifiedīeenVerified is an all-around people search engine with access to thousands of public records. In this post, we’ll introduce some convenient tools to help you look up VIN numbers and learn about the vehicle owner easily. Knowing more can never hurt, as you need to protect yourself from possible scams. By searching the VIN number, you’ll not only learn about the vehicle’s specifications but also who may have owned this car. The search you are about to conduct on this website is a people search to find initial results of the search subject.If you have your eye on a used vehicle and want to learn about its ownership history, you can run a VIN number lookup. for any unlawful purposes, and you understand that we cannot confirm that information provided Searches of license plate and VIN information are available only for purposes authorized by the Driver’s Privacyīy clicking “I Agree” you consent to our Terms of Service, agree not to use the information provided by Pursuant to our Terms of Service, you acknowledge and agree not to useĪny information gathered through for any purpose under the FCRA, including but not limited toĮvaluating eligibility for personal credit, insurance, employment, or tenancy. is not a “consumer reporting agency” and does not supply “consumer reports” as those terms are definedīy the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). You may be shocked by the information found in your The information on this website is taken from records made available by state and local law enforcement departments,Ĭourts, city and town halls, and other public and private sources. Use our lookup to search, understand, compare and pick the right car. You just need to enter any VIN and easy-to-read reports will instantly show up on your screen.You will find out all the facts, and more in just a few seconds. However,there is a quicker way, especially if you want to be sure your next car has a clean title historyand has not been involved in an accident, theft or lien.Tap into millions of vehicle records from any device connected to internet. Year, Make and Model are also covered.Īs they can take up to six months to show up in federal databases, you can use the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s database. VIN Records includefacts gathered from different databases, Junk, Salvage and Loss Records,Fire, Hail and Flood Damage, Recalls and Defects, Repair & Rebuild information, Vehicle Title Records, prior Accidents and Damages, Mileage, Records of Inspections, Current and Past Owners. VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) records keep track of a vehicle's identity and history. The Bronx, New York native got his name from the character A Boogie in the movie Paid in Full (2002), and his love for wearing a hoodie. A Boogie wit da HoodieĪ Boogie wit da Hoodie is another notable mumble rapper to keep an eye out for. He then went on to get his breakthrough a few months after that following the release of his debut single “Gummo” which peaked at number 12 on the U.S Billboard Hot 100 and later got certified platinum by the RIAA, and the rest became history. The video went viral and turned him into a meme. His first shot at fame, however, came a few years later in July 2017 via an Instagram post, which saw him rocking rainbow-colored hair and grills with different versions of “69” tattooed all over his body. In 2004, Tekashi69 started focusing on a music career, releasing a number of songs on SoundCloud. That was the last time the young aspiring mumble rapper saw the four walls of a school as he never went back, choosing instead to get involved with anything that would guarantee him a payday, including selling marijuana. He received education up to 8th grade before he was expelled for unknown reasons. Tekashi69, often stylized as “6ix9ine” was born Daniel Hernandez on the 8th of May 1996 in Brooklyn, New York to a Mexican mother & a Puerto Rican dad. However, this list was compiled based on influence, success, and popularity as at the time of writing. Also, with the accessibility SoundCloud has given musicians, a thousand and one mumble rappers seem to be springing up every other day and as such, in years to come, this list will not be the same. Regardless of opinion, the fact that this music genre is becoming a force to reckon with cannot be brushed aside, hence our compilation of whose music you should keep an eye out for.Īs you read, note that music is subjective and any other person might have a name or two which they feel should be added to this list. Cole, and Eminem have outrightly expressed their frustration with mumble rappers. While many mumble rappers have achieved huge success due to its increased popularity, the style is generally not accepted by mainstream or old school boom bap rappers who built their reputations based on the content/lyrics of their work. The platform gave such artists a chance to bypass music executives and radio stations to reach its audience, hence the SoundCloud mumble rappers phrase. The music gained popularity in 2010 following the influx of such rappers to online music distribution platform SoundCloud. This includes rappers whose sounds came to define the genre, but also rappers who may not fit that mold but found fame on that platform nonetheless - and rappers whose works I believe are propelling what once might have been known as Soundcloud rap into the future.Mumble rap is a subgenre of rap music that is primarily characterized by incoherent and incomprehensible lyrics. In honor of these pioneering artists, I’ve put together a list of 25 Soundcloud rappers that changed the game. The music produced by this movement had a lot of themes and motifs in common too: repetitive choruses, mumbled delivery, ubiquitous drug usage, untreated mental illness, the impossibility of happiness, inescapable loneliness, the ruinous elements of unending wealth, and the glorification of suicide. Soundcloud rap began to denote artists who pushed the limits of what rap really was or could be. In my understanding, it also became somewhat of its own post-genre art form, combining elements of goth, emo, nu-metal, trap, gangster rap, vaporwave, chiptune, psychedelia, and a handful of other movements. “Soundcloud rap” was first used to describe artists who - obviously - released music on Soundcloud. So what is “Soundcloud rap” anyway? Is it a musical genre or a descriptor of the distribution channels by which these artists released music? Now that rappers who got their start on Soundcloud are precisely who get played on hip hop radio, does the term matter anymore at all? Are we living in a post-Soundcloud rap world? I have to wonder: what’s the point in writing about Soundcloud rap in 2020, anyway? Gen Z, however, couldn’t be bothered and propelled many of these artists to mainstream success. First wave goths and hip-hop old heads were suddenly united in their complaints about a new generation of kids who borrowed visual and sonic tropes from each genre. In late 2017 and early 2018, I couldn’t help but notice how ubiquitous it had become amongst various subcultures to bemoan the ways that so-called “Soundcloud rap” was an insult to their insular worlds. But the "traditional meaning" of hopefully, "in a hopeful manner", still accounts for 24% of instances, so it's misleading to say that this usage is "all but lost". So evaluative hopefully is certainly now part of American English. By the 2000s, 76% of COHA's instances of hopefully are evaluative, many from esteemed writers in well-edited sources. Copperud was right - in the COHA sample from the 1940s, 2 of 182 instances of hopefully were evaluative adverbials rather than manner adverbials (1%) in the 1950s, the titre was 10 of 220 (4.5%) in the 1960s, it was 82 of 233 (35%).MWDEU was right - going back at least to the 1880s, roughly one hopefully in a hundred was the evaluative type meaning "it is hoped" or "I/we/they hope" rather than the manner-adverbial type.This morning (Istanbul time), I thought I'd take a closer quantitative look at the history of hopefully, using evidence from Mark Davies' Corpus of Historical American English. I didn't quote the end of that sentence, which asserts that hopefully "has all but lost its traditional meaning". And I quoted Bryan Garner as saying, among other things, that "the battle is now over", and " Hopefully is now a part of AmE". I also quoted MWDEU quoting Copperud 1970 to the effect that the "rapid expansion of use of hopefully as a sentence-modifier" began "about 1960", and I exhibited a Google Ngrams plot supporting this date. In The H-word, I quoted MWDEU to the effect that the sentence-adverb use of hopefully "was available if writers needed it, but few writers did". Horsemen spearing serpents and boars are widely represented in Roman-era stelae commemorating cavalry soldiers.Ī carving from Krupac, Serbia, depicts Apollo and Asclepius as Thracian horsemen, shown besides the serpent entwined around the tree. The iconography of the dragon appears to grow out of the serpent entwining the "tree of life" on one hand, and with the draco standard used by late Roman cavalry on the other. Is a direct continuation of the Roman-era " Thracian horseman" type iconography. The iconography of military saints Theodore, George and Demetrius as horsemen Origins Pre-Christian predecessors įurther information: Chaoskampf, Thracian horseman, Saint Theodore Tiro, Tetri Giorgi, Verethragna, Zahhak, and Perseus and Andromeda At first limited to the courtly setting of Chivalric romance, the legend was popularised in the 13th century and became a favourite literary and pictorial subject in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance, and it has become an integral part of the Christian traditions relating to Saint George in both Eastern and Western tradition. The legend was popularised in Western tradition in the 13th century based on its Latin versions in the Speculum Historiale and the Golden Legend. George, along with his fellow soldier-saints Demetrius, Maurice, Theodore and Mercurius had fought alongside them at Antioch and Jerusalem. The knights of the First Crusade believed that St. It reached Western Christian tradition still in the 12th century, via the crusades. The legend and iconography spread rapidly through the Byzantine cultural sphere in the 12th century. The oldest known record of Saint George slaying a dragon is found in a Georgian text of the 11th century. It was particularly attributed to Saint Theodore Tiro in the 9th and 10th centuries, and was first transferred to Saint George in the 11th century. The narrative has pre-Christian origins ( Jason and Medea, Perseus and Andromeda, Typhon, etc.), and is recorded in various saints' lives prior to its attribution to St. The narrative was first set in Cappadocia in the earliest sources of the 11th and 12th centuries, but transferred to Libya in the 13th-century Golden Legend. The saint thereupon rescues the princess and kills the dragon. This was acceptable to the villagers until a princess was chosen as the next offering. When they ran out of livestock and trinkets for the dragon, they started giving up a human tribute once a year. The story goes that the dragon originally extorted tribute from villagers. In a legend, Saint George-a soldier venerated in Christianity-defeats a dragon. Medieval legend Saint George Killing the Dragon, woodcut by Albrecht Dürer (1501/4) When it comes to specific hearing aids, Miracle-Ear offers four different models: To learn more about the different types and styles of hearing aids available, visit Miracle-Ear’s website. Miracle-Ear offers a wide variety of hearing aids including custom-fit models and Bluetooth-capable devices.Īt Miracle-Ear, you’ll be able to choose from three hearing aid styles including in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids, receiver-in-canal (RIC) hearing aids and behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aids. What Hearing Aids Are Available at Miracle-Ear? How Much Do Hearing Aids at Miracle-Ear Cost?īelow, you’ll find detailed information including how much you can expect to pay, the types of hearing aids you can expect to see and how to schedule your first visit.What Hearing Aids Are Available at Miracle-Ear?.Consumer Reports members can see the full ratings and reviews here. Unfortunately, price transparency and price plan options are two categories in which Miracle-Ear received lower scores. At Miracle-Ear, you’ll find a variety of hearing aid styles, types and models, and you can book a free hearing exam at your nearest location.Īccording to a survey conducted in 2021 by Consumer Reports, Miracle-Ear earned above-average scores when it came to evaluation, discussion, product options, answering questions, courtesy, training and follow-up service. The company now has more than 1,500 hearing aid centers across the United States. Miracle-Ear has been making hearing aids since 1948. What To Know Before Your First Visit to a Miracle-Ear Hearing Aid Center I’ve researched the pricing and process of buying hearing aids from Miracle-Ear to get an idea of what you can expect if you make an appointment. In this article, I’ll take a close look at Miracle-Ear, one of the most widely recognized names in the hearing aid industry. If you’ve had to shop for hearing aids, you know how expensive they can be. The UL is the highest level of daily intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects in almost all individuals of a specified life stage. The discussion below largely focuses on these recommendations for select micronutrients during pregnancy but also notes major concerns for micronutrient toxicity or teratogenicity. For most micronutrients, the RDA or AI for pregnant women is increased compared to nonpregnant women of the same age ( Table 1). The below recommendations are specific to the life stages of pregnancy and lactation. The FNB establishes an AI when an RDA cannot be determined. The RDA, which is the average daily dietary intake level of a nutrient sufficient to meet the requirements of almost all (97.5%) healthy individuals in a specific life stage and gender group, should be used in the planning of diets for individuals (12). The DRIs include the estimated average requirement ( EAR), the recommended dietary allowance ( RDA), the adequate intake ( AI), and the tolerable upper intake level ( UL). The Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the Institute of Medicine establishes life-stage specific dietary reference intakes ( DRIs) for each micronutrient these reference values should be used to plan and assess dietary intakes in healthy people (10, 11). In addition to folic acid supplementation, iron supplementation is generally needed to meet the increased demands for this mineral during pregnancy (see the section on Iron below). A well-balanced diet throughout pregnancy is necessary to supply the developing embryo/fetus with micronutrients. Thus, folic acid supplementation (at least 400 μg/day) is recommended for all women capable of becoming pregnant (7-9). For instance, folic acid supplementation during the periconceptional period (about one month before conception until the end of the first trimester) dramatically reduces the incidence of devastating birth defects called neural tube defects (see Folate below). Good nutritional status prior to conception is also important for a healthy pregnancy. Multiple micronutrient deficiencies commonly co-exist in pregnant women (6).ĭaily requirements for many micronutrients during pregnancy are higher to meet the physiologic changes and increased nutritional needs of pregnancy. Maternal undernutrition often refers to malnutrition caused by insufficient caloric (energy) intake from macronutrients ( carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids) during pregnancy, but micronutrient deficiencies are also a form of undernutrition. In addition, gestational undernutrition has been implicated in increasing the offspring’s susceptibility to chronic disease (i.e., type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke) in adulthood, a phenomenon sometimes called Barker’s hypothesis, the thrifty phenotype hypothesis, or the fetal origin of adult disease hypothesis (4, 5). Select nutrient deficiencies have also been linked to congenital anomalies and birth defects. Maternal malnutrition during pregnancy has been associated with adverse outcomes, including increased risk of maternal and infant mortality, as well as low-birth-weight newborns (<2,500 grams) - a measure that accounts for preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction of the fetus (2, 3). Proper maternal nutrition during pregnancy is thus imperative for the health of both the woman and the offspring. Pregnancy is associated with increased nutritional needs due to physiologic changes of the woman and the metabolic demands of the embryo/fetus. Micronutrient Requirements During Pregnancy Relative to the increased energy requirement, the requirements for many micronutrients ( vitamins and nutritionally essential minerals) are even higher during pregnancy and lactation this article discusses micronutrient needs during these life stages. In practice, most women will require only approximately 200 additional kcal/day due to reduced levels of physical activity during pregnancy and to increased lipolysis of fat stores during breast-feeding. Mathematical models predict that energy requirements increase by an estimated 300 kcal/day during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and by 500 kcal/day during lactation (1). Nutrient needs during the life stages of pregnancy and lactation are increased relative to women who are not pregnant or lactating. Micronutrient Needs During Pregnancy and Lactation Introduction We’ve broken them out into a few categories to make it easier for you to find what you need – and hopefully save you a little time! So we’ve put together this list of Office Manager time hacks – tried and true tricks of the trade from the world’s most seasoned and successful Office Managers. So for Office Managers, the expert time management skills are a must-have for anyone who wants to excel in the role. It’s a place to connect, collaborate, and share advice on how to overcome the wide spectrum of challenges you face in your role.) (PS – If you’re an Office Manager or Assistant, join our private FB Group here. Office Managers are tasked not just with administrative functions, but with event planning, cultural development, onboarding, and other duties that traditionally might fall under HR, finance, or operations. This lack of time isn’t all that surprising when you take into consideration how much the scope of the Office Manager has increased in recent years. Nearly half of respondents reported working more than 8 hours a day on average. This was true despite the fact that Office Managers tend to work long hours. When asked to name their top challenges, office managers most commonly replied “an intense workload/not enough time” (37.5%). This was a major finding in our 2018 State of the Office Manager report, a first of its kind study of hundreds of Office Managers representing nearly 70 different industries. Time is in particularly short supply for office managers, a group who is increasingly asked to do more with less. The next thing you know it’s 4:45 pm, and you miraculously have more things on your to-do list than when you started. You dutifully make your to-do list, and get cracking on the first few items.īut around 9:30, the interruptions start coming – your boss needs you to run a quick errand, an unannounced visitor needs attention, your co worker needs help restarting her computer. You get in the office early with every intention of crushing the day, and maybe getting out on time for once. When rolling out policy updates in the future, WhatsApp will have to explain the changes and how they impact users’ rights, give users the possibility to reject the update as prominently as accepting it, and ensure that the users can delay the decision without being repeatedly pressured with recurring notifications. Several consumer organisations have launched a complaint against WhatsApp, accusing the messaging app of unduly pressuring users to accept its new privacy policy without explaining its consequences for personal data. WhatsApp faces consumer groups’ complaint over new privacy policy “Consumers have a right to understand what they agree to and what that choice entails concretely, so that they can decide whether they want to continue using the platform,” said Didier Reynders, the European Commissioner for justice and consumer protection, in a statement. For the consumer associations, the tech company unduly pressured users into accepting the changes without properly explaining their implications.Ĭonversely, the messaging app agreed to be more transparent when modifying its terms of service, to allow users to opt out of the changes if they disagree with them and to explain the implications of such rejection in terms of using the service. The complaint concerned changes to WhatsApp’s privacy policy and terms and conditions that the platform rolled out in January 2021. The investigation was initiated by a complaint of the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) and eight of its national members in July 2021 as part of the Consumer Protection Cooperation Network, a recently-established mechanism for dealing with cross-border consumer cases. The Meta-owned messaging service agreed on Monday (6 March) to a series of commitments to settle an EU consumer probe over how it pushes out updates to its terms of services. This article was updated with a comment from the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC). How much motor power does an e-bike have? The rear hub looks larger than usual, but in profile, it looks much like an ordinary bike. In many ways, this is rear-wheel drive like you get with a scooter or motorbike. Some owners suggest they make the back of the bike feel a bit heavy (the battery is often back there, too), but the balance is still good. Crank drives are efficient at transmitting power, which makes them popular, especially for fast, off-road electric bikes. Mid-mounted crank drives produce the most bicycle-like feel because the pedal crank turns and drives the chain, just like when you pedal. We're not aware of any front hub motors on purpose-built electric bikes. However, they do change the balance of the bike, and brakes should also be up-rated to cope with the additional weight. Though rear-wheel versions are available, most e-bike conversion kits are for the front wheel. Where is an electric bike’s motor located?Īn electric bike’s motor is fitted to one of three places: the front hub, the crank (where the pedals are), or the rear hub. For this reason, you'll seldom see electric bikes with this type of drive anymore. Tires need to be replaced every couple hundred miles. It's inefficient, and it quickly wears the sidewall away. The problem is that the drive rubs at the side of the tire. The first motorcycles used the same concept, with a motor mounted above the front wheel. In a friction drive motor, a small, solid wheel rotates against the side of the tire to drive it. As a result, most electric bikes now have a brushless motor. E-bikes with brushless motors cost more, but they require no maintenance. However, modern brushless motors are lighter, smaller, and more powerful than brush motors, and they can be almost silent. Brush and brushless e-bike motorsīrush motors are common because they're durable and rather inexpensive to produce. There are three different types of e-bike motors available: brush motors, brushless motors, and friction drive motors. Today’s electric bicycles are better balanced and more efficient than ever before. Most of them still look very much like ordinary bicycles, but now they're built with the motor and battery as an integral part. Kits are still available today that allow you to create this configuration.Īs e-bikes became more popular, dedicated models were developed. The first electric bike was just a normal bicycle with an electric motor and a battery fitted to it. The difference lies in how these components are arranged and what assistance they give. The electric motor propels it, a battery supplies the power, and a throttle provides speed control – although not all electric bikes have a throttle. The basics of an electric bicycle are simple. A tank of gas may get you further, but not 60 times further! And while filling a gas tank costs around $30, recharging an electric bike battery costs only about 50 cents. Running an electric bike costs around $400 per year. The annual cost of running a new family car is, on average, about $9,000 per year. With an electric bike, you can reduce pollution, improve fitness, and still arrive at the same time as your car-bound colleagues.Īnd let’s not forget the economic advantages of owning an e-bike. Electric bike speed can be as high as 15 mph. Studies carried out in several towns and cities show that the average car speed in rush hour traffic can dip as low as 18 to 20 mph. Even those who are moderately fit can appreciate some assistance when going up hills.Įlectric bikes provide a convenient mode of transportation for busy adults who are towing a buggy full of children or picking up a few grocery items.Įlectric bikes are a green alternative to driving a vehicle. An electric bike can be a godsend in many situations.Įlectric bikes offer the chance for those with low lung capacity (asthma sufferers, for example), or a reduced fitness level to get out and enjoy the countryside. Electric bike advantagesĭie-hard cyclists might look at electric bikes as the lazy person's alternative, but that's a rather narrow view. If you’re ready to buy a new electric bike, feel free to peruse our five favorite e-bikes in the product list at the top of this page. If you’d like to learn more about electric bikes, please read on. The following report will walk you through your different options and advise you on how to choose the best electric bicycle for your needs. If you don’t bike because your area is hilly or windy, an e-bike might be the perfect solution to get you pedaling. |
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